The summer reading list for AP English includes 10 non-fiction books, 8 novels, and 5 collections of poems. How many different selections of 3 non-fiction, 2 novels, and 1 collection of poems can be chosen from the list?
Question
Answer:
The number of ways to choose k items from a set of n items is given by the binomial coefficient or "n choose k," denoted as C(n, k), which is calculated as:
$$ C\left(n,k\right)=\frac{n!}{k!\left(n-k\right)!} $$
Where "!" denotes the factorial of a number, which is the product of all positive integers from 1 to that number.
Let's calculate it for your case:
For non-fiction books:
$$ C\left(10,3\right)=\frac{10!}{3!\left(10-3\right)!} $$
$$ C\left(10,3\right)=\frac{10!}{3!\left(7\right)!} $$
C(10, 3) = 120.
For novels:
$$ C\left(8,2\right)=\frac{18!}{2!\left(8-2\right)!} $$
$$ C\left(8,2\right)=\frac{18!}{2!\left(6\right)!} $$
C(8, 2) = 28
For collections of poems:
\$$ C\left(5,1\right)=\frac{5!}{1!\left(5-1\right)!} $$
\$$ C\left(5,1\right)=\frac{5!}{1!\left(4\right)!} $$
C(5, 1) = 5.
Now, to find the total number of different selections, you multiply these results together because the selections are independent:
Total number of selections = (Number of non-fiction selections) x (Number of novel selections) x (Number of poem selections)
Total number of selections = 120 x 28 x 5
Total number of selections = 16,800.
solved
general
11 months ago
1671