plz help with this word problem

Question
Answer:
Well, this problem is best solved by setting up a system of two linear equations.

A linear equation can be defined 
y=mx+b
where 
b=initial value (when x=0), and
m=rate of increase or decrease.

In the given example, the x-axis represents hour, and the y-axis, number of cells.

Chemical #1 
initial value = b = 12000 cells
rate = m = -4000 / hr
The equation is therefore 
y1=-4000x+12000......................(1)

Similarly, for chemical #2
initial value = b = 6000 cells
rate = m = -3000 / hr
The equation is therefore
y2=-3000x+6000 .......................(2)

The time the two will have an equal sized colony would represent the solution of the system of equations (1) and (2), i.e. when  y1=y2
which means
-4000x+12000 = -3000x+6000
transpose and solve for x
4000x-3000x = 12000-6000
1000x=6000
x=6 hours.

At 6 hours from the start, 
y=-4000x+12000 = -4000*6+12000 = -24000+12000 = -12000 cells

So the solution is x=6, y=-12000, or (6,-12000)

Physical interpretation
Since cells cannot have a negative number, the two are actually equal before six hours, when they are both zero.
Case 1: y=0 when x=3
Case 2: y=0 when x=2

Therefore, after three hours, both trials will have zero cells.

You have to judge whether to give the mathematical solution (x=6,y=-12000) or the physical interpretation (x=3, y=0) as the answer.


solved
general 11 months ago 6256