Please HelpA motorcycle cost $12,000 when it was purchased. The value of a motorcycle decreases by 6% each year. Find the rate of decay each month and select the correct answer below. −0.005143% −0.5143% −0.005% −0.5%
Question
Answer:
If the rate of decay is 6% per year, that means the motorcycle retains 93% of its value every year. Because there are 12 months in a year, you can use the following equation:
x^12 = 0.94,
where x = the rate of decay each month, 12 = the number of months, and 0.94 = the retained value each year. Next, set a logarithmic function on each side as such:
LOG(x^12) = LOG(0.94)
When applying log functions, exponentials (like the 12 in the equation) are moved outside of the function like so:
LOG(x^12) = 12(LOG(x))
Therefore,
12(LOG(x)) = LOG(0.94) = -0.0268721464
When you divide both sides by 12, the equation becomes
LOG(x) = -0.00223934553
Finally, remove the LOG from the left side by applying both sides of the each by 10^() as such:
10^(LOG(X)) = 10^(-0.00223934553)
X = 0.994856987
Therefore, the motorcycle retains that 0.994856987 of its value every year.
1 - 0.994856987 = 0.005143
Expressed as a percentage, this value is 0.5143013%
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