Flying against the wind, an airplane travels 5760 kilometers in 6 hours. Flying with the wind, the same plane travels 6300 kilometers in 5 hours. What is the rate of the plane in still air and what is the rate of the wind?
Question
Answer:
Speed of plane = 1110 kmphSpeed of wind = 150 kmphStep-by-step explanation:Let the speed of plane be p and speed of wind be w.Flying against the wind, an airplane travels 5760 kilometers in 6 hours.Here Speed = (p-w) kmph Time = 6 hours Distance = 5760 kmph Distance = Speed x Time 5760 = (p-w) x 6 p-w = 960 -----eqn 1 Flying with the wind, the same plane travels 6300 kilometers in 5 hours.Here Speed = (p+w) kmph Time = 5 hours Distance = 6300 kmph Distance = Speed x Time 6300 = (p+w) x 5 p+w = 1260 -----eqn 2 eqn 1 + eqn 2 p-w + p +w = 960 + 1260 2p = 2220 p = 1110 kmphSubstituting in eqn 2 1110 + w = 1260 w = 150 kmphSpeed of plane = 1110 kmphSpeed of wind = 150 kmph
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