Companies must innovate to differentiate themselves from the competition, as it is not enough to offer excellent products and services. This is a big challenge for them to remain competitive in the market. Therefore, a management culture based on visibility and understanding of processes must be created, promoting integration and reducing interdepartmental conflicts, with a focus on generating value. Given this context, the management board needs to deliberate on the early redemption of a long-term bond and consulted the company's financial analyst on the best discount method under these conditions. He stated that this is a compound rational discount that is most appropriate for long-term operations. Thus, the calculation of the net value to be credited to the company was determined, knowing that the nominal value of the security is R$ 180,000.00 and with a redemption rate of 2.25% per month, which redemption will occur 30 months before the maturity.
Question
Answer:
It seems you are discussing the financial aspect of managing a company in the context of innovation and competition. Specifically, you are interested in calculating the net value to be credited to the company when redeeming a long-term bond with a compound rational discount method. Let's break down the information you've provided and calculate the net value.
Given information:
Nominal value of the security (bond): R$ 180,000.00
Redemption rate: 2.25% per month
Redemption will occur 30 months before maturity.
To calculate the net value, we'll use the compound rational discount method. The formula for calculating the net value (PV) of a future cash flow is:
PV = FV / (1 + r)^n
Where:
PV = Present Value (Net Value)
FV = Future Value (Nominal value of the bond)
r = Discount rate per period (monthly in this case)
n = Number of periods (30 months in this case)
Let's calculate it step by step:
Convert the monthly redemption rate to a decimal:
r = 2.25% / 100 = 0.0225
Plug the values into the formula:
PV = 180,000 / (1 + 0.0225)^30
Calculate the denominator:
(1 + 0.0225)^30 β 2.106645
Now, divide the future value by the denominator to find the present value:
PV β 180,000 / 2.106645 β 85,385.98 (rounded to two decimal places)
So, the net value to be credited to the company when redeeming the long-term bond 30 months before maturity using the compound rational discount method is approximately R$ 85,386.00.
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11 months ago
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