A pile of coins, consisting of nickels, dimes, and quarters, is worth $4.55. There are 4 more dimes than nickels and 3 quarters more than dimes. How many of each are there?
Question
Answer:
let: number of nickels = n
then: number of dimes = n+4
and: number of quarters = (n+4)+3 = n+7
express total amount in cents
$4.55 = 455 cents
express total in cents by multiplying quantities of coins by value and adding them up.
455 = 5*n + 10*(n+4) + 25*(n+7)
455 = 5n + 10n + 40 + 25n + 175
240 = 40n
n = 6
so number of nickels = 6.
number of dimes = number of nickels + 4 = 6+4 =10
number of quarters = number of dimes + 3 = 10+3 = 13
There are 6 nickels, 10 dimes and 13 quarters.
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